Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder ( Copd ) - 966 Words

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a progressive lung diseases mainly characterized as having emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is one of the major cause of death and disability in the US.1 In 2011, it was the third leading cause of death in the US. Prevalence of COPD varies by state and was found to be 6.3% (nearly 15 million) amongst the US adults. Despite such high prevalence, it remains undiagnosed or untreated in nearly half of the population.3 Prevalence rate is higher among people over 65 years old, among females, and among non-Hispanic white population.3 It’s one of the major driver for avoidable healthcare costs. It causes long-term disability, early deaths and is an important issue affecting employee health and work-productivity. In 2010, the estimated direct healthcare costs by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood institute was $29.5 billion, where $13.2 billion accounted for hospital care costs, $5.5 billion were for physician services and $5.8 billion were for prescription drugs. The indirect cost estimated due to COPD was around $20 billion, and the number of productivity days lost due to suffering from COPD was higher than any other chronic conditions. , Several risk factors that are responsible for the development and progression of this disease includes tobacco smoke, air pollutants, occupational dusts and chemicals, genetics, history of childhood respiratory infections, socio-economic status and exposure to second hand smoke (SHS). ,Show MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder ( Copd )935 Words   |  4 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD, is a relatively common chronic illness that is treatable, however there is currently has no cure. COPD is an illness that encompasses two major illnesses these illnesses are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Both of these illnesses wreak havoc on the lungs of the affected person by causing mucus to build up in the bronchioles henceforth reducing the effectiveness of the alveoli which impairs gas exchange. According to the American Lung AssociationRead MoreIntroduction. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (Copd)1383 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a very prevalent disease in the world today with the most common cause being related to tobacco smoke. Not only is it associated with lung disease, but it has also been seen to be linked with many other comorbidities. However, the most concerning effect that COPD has on the body is towards the muscular dysfunction of skeletal muscle. Reasons, that are independent of lung function, that make this so concerning includes; an overall decreaseRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, ch ronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreEssay On Copd1429 Words   |  6 Pages Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder: A Developing Clinical Concern Kylee Farnum NUR 475-UHC 399 Missouri State University Author NoteAbstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is currently the fourth-leading cause of death in the world and serves as a steadily growing healthcare problem resulting in severe morbidity and mortality. It is estimated that by the year 2020, COPD will develop into the third-leading cause of death, resulting in 5 million deaths per year, andRead MoreA Short Note On Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1200 Words   |  5 PagesC hronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide and it is largely preventable. The main cause in developed countries is exposure to tobacco smoke. Other preventable causes include exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution, such as occupational exposure (firefighters, farm workers) and the burning of biomass fuel for cooking and heating which impacts many womenRead MoreThe Psychological Status Of Patients With Asthma And Copd 1175 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Evaluation of the psychological status in Patients with Asthma and COPD is from the Iranian journal of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. The authors: Amir MH Asnaashari, Ali Talaei, and Mehry Baghban Haghighi evaluate fifty-nine women and forty-one men, who either had COPD, adult onset asthma, asthmatic bronchitis or were healthy. COPD and asthma severity was based on the GOLD criteria which stands for Global Obstructive Lung Disease. Depression outcomes were based on patient s answers to theRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1281 Words   |  6 PagesCOPD Case Study Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an interchangeable phrase used to describe respiratory diseases characterized by airway obstruction. COPD is now a well-known and serious chronic disease, killing many and affecting a mass number of people per year. COPD is a result in restricted (obstructed) airflow in the lungs. Obstructive diseases include bronchitis, in which inflammation causes chronic bronchial secretions and narrowing of the bronchi and emphysema a permanentRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease820 Words   |  4 Pagescause of mortality worldwide, COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is reported to account for more than three million deaths per year 1 and is estimated to rank fifth in disease burden in 20202. The Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines updated their definition of COPD in 2006 as â€Å"a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterised byR ead MoreCopd Case Study1262 Words   |  6 Pagesin Type II Alveolar Cells of COPD patients 2. Introduction: Multiple mechanisms are involved leading to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), which include a disproportion between the proteolytic and anti-proteolytic activity of lung tissue, a large influx of inflammatory cells, apoptosis of structural lung cells, and oxidative stress (Demedts et al., 2006). This condition involves an airway blockage that can be caused by emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. A majorRead MoreAn Analysis of the Informational Brochure about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1822 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The patient education tool under analysis in the present discussion is an informational brochure about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) intended to provide necessary information to patients regarding what the symptoms and causes are for the disease, what treatments are used for the disease, as well as a list of self-care tips patients can use to more effectively take care of themselves and minimize the severity of the disease as much as possible. The brochure is part of